European Alps
Countries: France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria
Region: Western and Central Europe

Range Overview & Geology
The historic cradle of modern mountaineering, extending in an arc across central Europe. Featuring classic granite massifs, iconic glaciers, and historic summits including Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and the Grandes Jorasses.
Documented Sources & Archival Citations
- The Alpine Journal Archive(The Alpine Club UK)Accessed/Documented: 2026