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Mountain Ranges

The grand geographic mountain systems hosting the world's most formidable alpine summits, glaciers, and valleys.

Sunlight hitting the high jagged peaks of the European Alps.
France, Italy, Switzerland1 Key Peaks

European Alps

The historic cradle of modern mountaineering, extending in an arc across central Europe. Featuring classic granite massifs, iconic glaciers, and historic summits including Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and the Grandes Jorasses.

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Snowy summits along the Himalayan mountain crest.
Pakistan, Nepal, China1 Key Peaks

Himalayan Range

The highest mountain system on Earth, spanning 2,400 kilometres. Anchored on its westernmost terminus in Pakistan by the monumental 8,126-meter massif of Nanga Parbat and stretching eastward through Nepal and the Tibetan plateau.

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Glaciated wall and remote peaks in the Hindu Kush range.
Pakistan, Afghanistan1 Key Peaks

Hindu Kush

An 800-kilometre mountain range stretching through Chitral in northwestern Pakistan into central Afghanistan. Dominated by the isolated giant Tirich Mir at 7,708 meters, renowned for complex alpine topography, steep glaciated walls, and ancient mountain valleys.

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Dramatic granite towers and icy peaks of the Karakoram Range.
Pakistan, China, India2 Key Peaks

Karakoram Range

One of the Greater Ranges of Asia, spanning Gilgit-Baltistan, Ladakh, and Xinjiang. Home to the highest concentration of 8,000-meter peaks outside the Himalayas, including K2, Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak, and Gasherbrum II, along with immense non-polar glaciers like the Baltoro and Siachen.

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