FlagEcuador · Andes6,263 m (20,548 ft)

Chimborazo 3D Terrain Map & Relief Model

Interactive digital elevation model (DEM) for Chimborazo. Tilt, rotate, and inspect high-altitude summit ridges, glacial cirques, and approach routes in high-resolution 3D WebGL cartography.

INITIALIZING 3D TERRAIN RELIEF...Loading Copernicus & Mapzen Digital Elevation Model
⛺ High-Altitude Route Staging & Camp Profile:Ascent staging points across documented expedition routes
🏠Carrel Refuge4,800 m

Accessible mountain refuge situated on the southwestern flank of Chimborazo.

🏠Whymper Refuge5,000 m

Historic high refuge positioned directly below the trail to El Castillo.

⛺El Castillo Ridge5,350 m

Prominent rock formation marking the transition from rock moraines to the upper glacier.

⛰️Cumbre Whymper Summit6,263 m

Highest summit of Chimborazo, representing Earth's closest surface point to the Sun.

🧗 Vertical Relief ClimbTopographic
1,463 m(4,800 ft)

Total vertical rise from Carrel Refuge (4,800m) directly to the summit crest.

🧭 WGS84 CoordinatesDatum
-1.4692° N, -78.8175° E

DMS: 1°28′09″ S, 78°49′03″ W. Verified against alpine geodesy baselines.

⛰️ Topographic ProminenceKey Col
4,123 m

The vertical drop to the lowest contour encircling the peak with no higher summit inside it.

❄️ Glacial Cirque BasinAlpine Relief
Andes Glacial Field

Surrounded by lateral moraines, active icefalls, and high glaciated ridges feeding regional river systems.

Topographic Architecture of Chimborazo

Nevado Chimborazo is a colossal 6,263-metre glaciated stratovolcano in the Cordillera Occidental of Ecuador. Because Earth is an oblate spheroid with an equatorial bulge, Chimborazo's summit is the furthest terrestrial point from the center of the Earth (6,384.4 km), making it the closest place on the planet's surface to the Sun. Renowned in exploration history, it was attempted by Alexander von Humboldt in 1802 and finally summited on January 4, 1880, by Edward Whymper alongside Val Tournanche alpine guides Louis Carrel and Jean-Antoine Carrel.

Geographical & Glacial Context: Anchored in central Ecuador southwest of Quito, Chimborazo dominates the western Cordillera with over 4,120 metres of topographic prominence. Its colossal summit massif contains multiple distinct peaks—including Cumbre Whymper (6,263 m) and Cumbre Veintimilla (6,230 m)—blanketed in massive equatorial glaciers that feed river systems draining toward both the Pacific Ocean and the Amazon River.
First Ascent: 1880-01-04·Expedition Team: Edward Whymper, Louis Carrel, and Jean-Antoine Carrel