FlagEcuador · Andes5,897 m (19,347 ft)

Cotopaxi 3D Terrain Map & Relief Model

Interactive digital elevation model (DEM) for Cotopaxi. Tilt, rotate, and inspect high-altitude summit ridges, glacial cirques, and approach routes in high-resolution 3D WebGL cartography.

INITIALIZING 3D TERRAIN RELIEF...Loading Copernicus & Mapzen Digital Elevation Model
⛺ High-Altitude Route Staging & Camp Profile:Ascent staging points across documented expedition routes
🏠José Rivas Refuge4,864 m

Bustling alpine hut situated on the northern slope of Cotopaxi, serving as the standard staging point.

⛺Yanasacha Traverse5,500 m

Crux section traversing beneath a colossal dark rock bastion across steep 45° firn.

⛺Cotopaxi Crater Rim5,897 m

Summit rim offering dizzying views into the 800-metre-wide steaming volcanic caldera.

🧗 Vertical Relief ClimbTopographic
1,033 m(3,389 ft)

Total vertical rise from José Rivas Refuge (4,864m) directly to the summit crest.

🧭 WGS84 CoordinatesDatum
-0.6806° N, -78.4378° E

DMS: 0°40′50″ S, 78°26′16″ W. Verified against alpine geodesy baselines.

⛰️ Topographic ProminenceKey Col
2,403 m

The vertical drop to the lowest contour encircling the peak with no higher summit inside it.

❄️ Glacial Cirque BasinAlpine Relief
Andes Glacial Field

Surrounded by lateral moraines, active icefalls, and high glaciated ridges feeding regional river systems.

Topographic Architecture of Cotopaxi

Volcán Cotopaxi is a near-perfect symmetrical stratovolcano rising to 5,897 metres in the Eastern Cordillera of the Ecuadorian Andes. One of the highest historically active volcanoes on Earth, its snow-mantled cone encases an 800-metre-wide crater emitting sulfurous steam vents and fumaroles. The volcano was first climbed on November 28, 1872, by German geologist Wilhelm Reiss and Colombian-Ecuadorian explorer Ángel María Escobar, who spent hours surveying the inner crater rim.

Geographical & Glacial Context: Located approximately 50 kilometres south of Quito, Cotopaxi anchors Cotopaxi National Park within the Inter-Andean depression. Its symmetrical ice-capped cone commands sweeping views over the Avenue of the Volcanoes, while its geothermal heat interacts with high-altitude snowfields to produce intricate crevasse fields and steaming bergschrunds.
First Ascent: 1872-11-28·Expedition Team: Wilhelm Reiss and Ángel María Escobar