FlagUnited States · Sierra Nevada2,308 m (7,572 ft)

El Capitan 3D Terrain Map & Relief Model

Interactive digital elevation model (DEM) for El Capitan. Tilt, rotate, and inspect high-altitude summit ridges, glacial cirques, and approach routes in high-resolution 3D WebGL cartography.

INITIALIZING 3D TERRAIN RELIEF...Loading Copernicus & Mapzen Digital Elevation Model
⛺ High-Altitude Route Staging & Camp Profile:Ascent staging points across documented expedition routes
⛺Heart Ledge1,700 m

Broad sloping terrace at pitch 10, often reached by fixed lines during preparation.

⛺Lung Ledge1,820 m

Small rock shelf above the Hollow Flake chimney pitches.

⛺El Cap Spire1,950 m

Legendary flat summit of a detached granite tower at pitch 20, the finest natural bivouac in Yosemite.

⛺Sous le Toit2,100 m

Hanging stance directly beneath the massive overhanging Salathé Roof.

⛺Long Ledge2,220 m

Narrow horizontal ledge system four pitches below the summit headwall.

⛰️Summit of El Capitan2,308 m

The top out above the sheer overhanging headwall pitches.

🏠Base of El Capitan1,424 m

Staging area in the pine forest beneath the sheer granite prow.

⛺Sickle Ledge1,550 m

Sloping granite ledge at pitch 4, end of the lower access pitches.

⛺Dolt Tower1,720 m

Broad sandy terrace on top of a detached granite pillar at pitch 11.

⛺El Cap Tower1,840 m

Spacious flat granite bivouac ledge at pitch 15, below Texas Flake.

⛺Camp IV1,980 m

Narrow rocky ledge system at pitch 20, staging point for the Great Roof.

⛺Camp VI2,180 m

High hanging bivouac ledge at pitch 27 beneath the final overhanging headwall.

🧗 Vertical Relief ClimbTopographic
884 m(2,900 ft)

Total vertical rise from Base of El Capitan (1,424m) directly to the summit crest.

🧭 WGS84 CoordinatesDatum
37.7340° N, -119.6378° E

DMS: 37°44′02″ N, 119°38′16″ W. Verified against alpine geodesy baselines.

⛰️ Topographic ProminenceKey Col
90 m

The vertical drop to the lowest contour encircling the peak with no higher summit inside it.

❄️ Glacial Cirque BasinAlpine Relief
Sierra Nevada Glacial Field

Surrounded by lateral moraines, active icefalls, and high glaciated ridges feeding regional river systems.

Topographic Architecture of El Capitan

El Capitan is a monumental 914-metre vertical granite monolith rising above the western end of Yosemite Valley in California's Sierra Nevada. Globally renowned as the ultimate proving ground of modern big-wall rock climbing, it features legendary routes including The Nose, Salathé Wall, North America Wall, and the Dawn Wall.

Geographical & Glacial Context: Composed almost entirely of coarse, light-colored El Capitan Granite intruded by dark diorite veins, El Capitan towers over the Merced River. Its sheer south-facing prow forms The Nose, dividing the Southwest and Southeast faces into nearly vertical and overhanging rock walls.
First Ascent: 1958-11-12·Expedition Team: Warren Harding, Wayne Merry, and George Whitmore

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