FlagColombia · Andes5,730 m (18,799 ft)

Pico Cristóbal Colón 3D Terrain Map & Relief Model

Interactive digital elevation model (DEM) for Pico Cristóbal Colón. Tilt, rotate, and inspect high-altitude summit ridges, glacial cirques, and approach routes in high-resolution 3D WebGL cartography.

INITIALIZING 3D TERRAIN RELIEF...Loading Copernicus & Mapzen Digital Elevation Model
⛺ High-Altitude Route Staging & Camp Profile:Ascent staging points across documented expedition routes
🏠Laguna Naboba Base Camp4,400 m

Sacred high alpine lake camp positioned in the upper glacial basin beneath Santa Marta's twin giants.

⛺North Glacier High Camp4,800 m

Exposed tent bivy situated on rocky granite slabs beside the retreating glacier toe.

⛰️Pico Cristóbal Colón Summit5,730 m

Highest point in Colombia, commanding breathtaking panoramic views across coastal and cordilleran Colombia.

🧗 Vertical Relief ClimbTopographic
1,330 m(4,364 ft)

Total vertical rise from Laguna Naboba Base Camp (4,400m) directly to the summit crest.

🧭 WGS84 CoordinatesDatum
10.8358° N, -73.6869° E

DMS: 10°50′09″ N, 73°41′13″ W. Verified against alpine geodesy baselines.

⛰️ Topographic ProminenceKey Col
5,509 m

The vertical drop to the lowest contour encircling the peak with no higher summit inside it.

❄️ Glacial Cirque BasinAlpine Relief
Andes Glacial Field

Surrounded by lateral moraines, active icefalls, and high glaciated ridges feeding regional river systems.

Topographic Architecture of Pico Cristóbal Colón

Pico Cristóbal Colón is the highest mountain in Colombia and the fifth most topographically prominent peak on Earth, soaring to 5,730 metres in the isolated coastal massif of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Rising abruptly just 42 kilometres from the Caribbean Sea, this glaciated titan holds profound sacred significance for indigenous Kogui, Arhuaco, Wiwa, and Kankuamo peoples as the heart of the world. The peak was first climbed in 1939 by Walter Wood, Anderson Bakewell, and Colombian mountaineering pioneer Erwin Kraus.

Geographical & Glacial Context: Pico Cristóbal Colón anchors the supreme twin summit of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta alongside Pico Simón Bolívar. Because the Santa Marta massif is separated from the main Andean cordillera by tropical lowlands and Caribbean plains, its topographic prominence of 5,509 metres makes it one of the most prominent mountains on planet Earth. Its upper slopes are draped in equatorial ice caps and sheer granitic precipices.
First Ascent: 1939-02-02·Expedition Team: Walter Wood, Anderson Bakewell, and Erwin Kraus