FlagSwitzerland · European Alps4,634 m (15,203 ft)

Dufourspitze 3D Terrain Map & Relief Model

Interactive digital elevation model (DEM) for Dufourspitze. Tilt, rotate, and inspect high-altitude summit ridges, glacial cirques, and approach routes in high-resolution 3D WebGL cartography.

INITIALIZING 3D TERRAIN RELIEF...Loading Copernicus & Mapzen Digital Elevation Model
🧗 Vertical Relief ClimbTopographic
1,854 m(6,083 ft)

Total vertical rise from Base Camp (Estimated) (2,780m) directly to the summit crest.

🧭 WGS84 CoordinatesDatum
45.9369° N, 7.8667° E

DMS: 45°56′13″ N, 7°52′00″ E. Verified against alpine geodesy baselines.

⛰️ Topographic ProminenceKey Col
2,165 m

The vertical drop to the lowest contour encircling the peak with no higher summit inside it.

❄️ Glacial Cirque BasinAlpine Relief
European Alps Glacial Field

Surrounded by lateral moraines, active icefalls, and high glaciated ridges feeding regional river systems.

Topographic Architecture of Dufourspitze

The Dufourspitze (4,634 m / 15,203 ft) is the highest peak in Switzerland and the second-highest summit in the Alps, surpassed only by Mont Blanc. It forms the crowning summit of the Monte Rosa massif, a vast fortress of Pennine granite straddling the Swiss-Italian border above Zermatt and Gressoney. Named in honor of Guillaume-Henri Dufour, the Swiss Federal Army general who created the first modern topographic map of Switzerland, the Dufourspitze was first climbed on August 1, 1855, by a party led by the brothers J.G. and C. Smyth with guides Matthäus and Johannes Zumtaugwald, Ulrich Lauener, and Johann and Stephan Biner.

Geographical & Glacial Context: Pennine Alps, forming the highest summit of the Monte Rosa massif above Zermatt to the north and Gressoney-la-Trinité to the south. Adjacent major summits include the Nordend (4,609 m) and Zumsteinspitze (4,563 m) within the same massif.
First Ascent: August 1, 1855·Expedition Team: J.G. Smyth, C. Smyth, Edward John Stevenson, Christopher and John Smyth (UK) guided by Matthäus Zumtaugwald, Ulrich Lauener, Johann Biner, Stephan Biner, and Johann Zumtaugwald