FlagGeorgia · Caucasus Mountains5,054 m (16,581 ft)

Mount Kazbek 3D Terrain Map & Relief Model

Interactive digital elevation model (DEM) for Mount Kazbek. Tilt, rotate, and inspect high-altitude summit ridges, glacial cirques, and approach routes in high-resolution 3D WebGL cartography.

INITIALIZING 3D TERRAIN RELIEF...Loading Copernicus & Mapzen Digital Elevation Model
⛺ High-Altitude Route Staging & Camp Profile:Ascent staging points across documented expedition routes
⛺Stepantsminda Trailhead1,750 m

Mountain village base along the Georgian Military Road.

🏠Betlemi Hut (Meteo Station)3,650 m

Historic stone refuge serving as base camp, equipped with dormitories and tent pads.

⛺Kazbek Saddle4,900 m

Glaciated snow col between the eastern and western volcanic summits.

⛰️Mount Kazbek Summit5,054 m

Highest volcanic peak in Georgia, commanding views across the Caucasus.

🧗 Vertical Relief ClimbTopographic
1,404 m(4,606 ft)

Total vertical rise from Betlemi Hut (Meteo Station) (3,650m) directly to the summit crest.

🧭 WGS84 CoordinatesDatum
42.6953° N, 44.5161° E

DMS: 42°41′43″ N, 44°30′58″ E. Verified against alpine geodesy baselines.

⛰️ Topographic ProminenceKey Col
2,353 m

The vertical drop to the lowest contour encircling the peak with no higher summit inside it.

❄️ Glacial Cirque BasinAlpine Relief
Caucasus Mountains Glacial Field

Surrounded by lateral moraines, active icefalls, and high glaciated ridges feeding regional river systems.

Topographic Architecture of Mount Kazbek

Mount Kazbek (known in Georgian as Mqinvartsveri, meaning 'Glacier Peak') is a magnificent 5,054-metre dormant stratovolcano situated in northeastern Georgia just south of the Russian border. The third-highest summit in Georgia and the second-highest volcanic cone in the Caucasus after Elbrus, Kazbek towers majestically above the town of Stepantsminda and the historic Georgian Military Highway. Rich in mythology as the legendary peak where the Titan Amirani (the Georgian Prometheus) was chained for gifting fire to mortals, Kazbek was first climbed in 1868 by Douglas Freshfield, Adolphus Moore, Charles Tucker, and Chamonix guide François Devouassoud.

Geographical & Glacial Context: Located on the Khokh Range north of the Greater Caucasus divide, Kazbek is encircled by five major glacier systems spanning 135 square kilometres, most famously the Gergeti and Devdaraki glaciers. At 4,000 metres on its southern flank lies the historic Betlemi Cave, an ancient sacred rock-cut hermitage. The peak features active geothermal hot springs and fumaroles, standing as an iconic beacon of Georgian mountain culture.
First Ascent: 1868-07-01·Expedition Team: Douglas William Freshfield, Adolphus Warburton Moore, Charles Comyns Tucker, François Devouassoud

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