Audacious Winter Alpine-Style Push on the Unclimbed Mummery Spur Reaching 6,300m in the Death Zone2018-12-28 to 2019-03-09

2019 Ballard & Nardi Nanga Parbat Mummery Spur Winter Expedition

In the winter of 2018–2019, Italian high-altitude specialist Daniele Nardi and British solo ace Tom Ballard launched a daring lightweight attempt on the unclimbed Mummery Spur on the Diamir Face of Nanga Parbat (8,126m), reaching 6,300 metres amidst extreme winter storms.

Country: Pakistan
Region: Gilgit-Baltistan / Diamir
Summit Date: 2019-02-24
The sheer Diamir Face of Nanga Parbat showing the central Mummery Spur where Ballard and Nardi made their 2019 winter stand.
Photo by Daniel Martin / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
Editorially Verified
Historical Reference Record

Mountain Safety & Conditions Disclaimer: High-altitude climbing, glacial travel, and technical ascents entail severe objective risks including avalanches, serac collapses, rapid weather collapse, and altitude illness. Historical route descriptions and summit claims on Mountanity reflect documented archival sources and must not be used as live operational safety assessments. Local regulations, permits, and physical glacial topography change continuously.

Peer Review: Senior Editorial Board & Historical Reviewers • Editorial Standards

Published:
Verified:

Official Expedition Narrative & Archival Record

The Mummery Spur on the Diamir Face of Nanga Parbat (8,126m) is one of the most perilous, avalanche-swept rock and ice ribs in the Himalayas, first attempted by Albert Mummery in 1895. In late December 2018, Italian winter veteran Daniele Nardi—launching his fifth winter campaign on the mountain—teamed with British solo master Tom Ballard. Committed to an uncompromising pure alpine philosophy without high-altitude porters or supplemental oxygen, Ballard and Nardi tackled the spur under brutal winter temperatures dipping below minus forty degrees Celsius. Navigating treacherous seracs and ice couloirs, the pair established Camp 4 at approximately 6,300 metres. On February 24, 2019, they communicated their last radio message to Base Camp, reporting fierce winds and worsening weather. When silence followed, a massive international search operation was initiated, led by Basque climber Alex Txikon utilizing high-altitude drones and Pakistani military helicopters. On March 9, 2019, Txikon located the silhouettes of Ballard and Nardi high on the rocky rib at 5,900 metres, where they had succumbed to severe exposure and avalanches. Their heroic effort stands as a profound testament to romantic courage on the outer frontiers of high-altitude exploration.

Documented Team Composition

  • Daniele Nardi (Italy, Expedition Leader)
  • Tom Ballard (United Kingdom, Climbing Partner)
  • Rahmat Ullah Baig (Pakistan, Base Camp Team)
  • Karim Hayat (Pakistan, Base Camp Team)
Organizing Bodies: Alpine Club of Pakistan, Club Alpino Italiano (CAI), The Alpine Club (UK)
Verified Topographic Data

Key Statistics & Topographic Figures

Official Outcome
Audacious Winter Alpine-Style Push on the Unclimbed Mummery Spur Reaching 6,300m in the Death Zone

Expedition Status

Summit Date
2019-02-24

Ascent Timestamp

Target Objective
nanga-parbat

Mountain Peak

Ascent Route
kinshofer-route

Climbing Path

Team Size
4 Climbers

High-Altitude Team

Region / Country
Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan / Diamir)

Geography

Historical Evidence & First-Hand Accounts

Archival Primary Source Quotations

“The Mummery Spur on the Diamir Face of Nanga Parbat (8,126m) is one of the most perilous, avalanche-swept rock and ice ribs in the Himalayas, first attempted by Albert Mummery in 1...”

— Daniele Nardi (Italy, Expedition Leader) (2019)Source: Mountanity Verified Archives
Domain Glossary & Definitions

Defined Alpine Terminology & Concepts

Alpine Expedition
A planned, self-contained high-altitude mountaineering undertaking operating in remote mountain terrain subject to extreme objective hazards.
Death Zone
The high-altitude region above 8,000 meters where atmospheric oxygen pressure is inadequate for sustained human survival.
Citability & Knowledge Retrieval

Frequently Asked Questions: 2019 Ballard & Nardi Nanga Parbat Mummery Spur Winter Expedition

What was the primary outcome and achievement of the 2019 Ballard & Nardi Nanga Parbat Mummery Spur Winter Expedition?

Audacious Winter Alpine-Style Push on the Unclimbed Mummery Spur Reaching 6,300m in the Death Zone. In the winter of 2018–2019, Italian high-altitude specialist Daniele Nardi and British solo ace Tom Ballard launched a daring lightweight attempt on the unclimbed Mummery Spur on the Diamir Face of Nanga Parbat (8,126m), reaching 6,300 metres amidst extreme winter storms.

When did the 2019 Ballard & Nardi Nanga Parbat Mummery Spur Winter Expedition reach the summit?

The expedition officially reached the summit on 2019-02-24, operating between 2018-12-28 and 2019-03-09.

Who were the documented climbing team members on the 2019 Ballard & Nardi Nanga Parbat Mummery Spur Winter Expedition?

The documented climbing roster included: Daniele Nardi (Italy, Expedition Leader), Tom Ballard (United Kingdom, Climbing Partner), Rahmat Ullah Baig (Pakistan, Base Camp Team), Karim Hayat (Pakistan, Base Camp Team).

What climbing route and mountain objective were tackled during the 2019 Ballard & Nardi Nanga Parbat Mummery Spur Winter Expedition?

The expedition tackled nanga-parbat via the kinshofer-route in Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan / Diamir).

How are the records and summit claims of the 2019 Ballard & Nardi Nanga Parbat Mummery Spur Winter Expedition verified?

Summit claims, route topography, and timeline logs for the 2019 Ballard & Nardi Nanga Parbat Mummery Spur Winter Expedition are cross-referenced with official alpine registries, national mountaineering federations, and primary expedition journals.

Ascent Route & Topography

Kinshofer Route (Diamir Face) climbing route
🧗Standard / Normal Route
UIAA V+ on Kinshofer Wall, 65° blue ice
+3,926 m

Kinshofer Route (Diamir Face)

The Kinshofer Route is the standard climbing route up the Diamir Face on Nanga Parbat's western side. First climbed in 1962 by German mountaineer Toni Kinshofer and his teammates, it is famous for its early vertical crux, the Kinshofer Wall, which sits low on the mountain between Camp I and Camp II. Once past the wall, climbers face a massive glaciated amphitheater leading up into the freezing upper Bazhin Basin and summit shoulder.

Difficulty: Severe / Grade V+, TD
Prime Window: Mid-June to July
Known Hazards: 4 major objective risks noted
View Detailed Topography

Target Objective Peak

The immense glaciated wall of Nanga Parbat under clear alpine sky.
🚩 7 Expeditions
8,126 m
First Ascent: July 3, 1953🧗 4 Routes

Nanga Parbat

Nanga Parbat, at 8,126 meters (26,660 ft), is the ninth-highest mountain on Earth and the western anchor of the Himalayas in Pakistan. It boasts the Rupal Face, the highest vertical precipice in the world at 4,600 meters from valley floor to summit. Known for profound climbing history, highlighted by Hermann Buhl's legendary solo summit without supplemental oxygen in 1953.

Explore Peak & Routes

Featured Expedition Climbers

The sheer Diamir Face of Nanga Parbat, setting of Daniele Nardi's five historic winter attempts on the Mummery Spur.
Italy🏔️ 4 Peaks

Daniele Nardi

🏔️ 4 Verified Summits🚩 1 Documented Expeditions

Daniele Nardi was born on June 24, 1976, in Sezze, in the province of Latina, Italy. From his early climbing years in the Central Apennines and the Alps, Nardi developed an obsession with the purest, most uncompromising forms of high-altitude mountaineering: light, independent, and executed under the harshest seasonal conditions. In the 2000s, Nardi achieved major successes on the world's highest peaks, summiting Mount Everest (8,848m), K2 (8,611m), Broad Peak (8,051m), and Nanga Parbat (8,126m) without supplemental oxygen. In 2013, he completed a bold technical new route on the Northwest Face of Bhagirathi III (6,454m) in India, which earned him a Piolet d'Or nomination. Yet Nardi's true obsession was the 'King of Mountains': Nanga Parbat, and specifically the direct Mummery Spur on its Diamir Face. Between 2013 and 2019, Nardi launched five separate winter expeditions to Nanga Parbat, determined to become the first human to conquer the Mummery Spur in winter. In January 2016, climbing alongside Basque alpinist Alex Txikon and Pakistani legend Muhammad Ali Sadpara, Nardi reached 6,700 metres before tactical differences led him to descend, shortly before the historic first winter summit of the mountain. In the winter of 2018–2019, Nardi returned for his final attempt, partnering with young British solo ace Tom Ballard. Moving in pure alpine style without high-altitude porters or oxygen, the pair reached 6,300 metres on the Mummery Spur amidst howling winds and heavy snowfall. After their final transmission on February 24, 2019, a dramatic multi-national rescue mission was mounted. On March 9, 2019, their bodies were located high on the spur. Daniele Nardi remains a revered symbol of romantic passion, ethical purity, and unyielding romantic courage in extreme alpine climbing.

Key Milestone
Summited Mount Everest, K2, Broad Peak, and Nanga Parbat without supplemental oxygen
View Climber Record
Archival portrait of British solo master alpinist Tom Ballard, pioneer of the 2015 Winter Six North Faces solo hexalogy.
United Kingdom🏔️ 5 Peaks

Tom Ballard

🏔️ 5 Verified Summits🚩 2 Documented Expeditions

Thomas 'Tom' Ballard was born on October 16, 1988, in Belper, Derbyshire, England. The son of legendary Scottish mountaineer Alison Hargreaves and Jim Ballard, Tom was introduced to extreme climbing from infancy, bivouacking in high alpine huts while his mother conquered the great north faces of Europe. Following his mother's tragic death on K2 in 1995, Ballard made the high mountains his life's sole devotion, developing an intensely private, purist approach to solo climbing. Living in a camper van across the European Alps with minimal financial support, Ballard honed unmatched physical dexterity on vertical rock and thin mixed ice. In the winter of 2014–2015, Ballard launched his audacious 'Starlight and Storms' project: attempting to solo all Six Great North Faces of the Alps (Cima Grande di Lavaredo, Piz Badile, Petit Dru, Matterhorn, Grandes Jorasses, and the Eiger) in a single winter season. Moving fast and light without support teams, Ballard completed the hexalogy on March 19, 2015, atop the Grandes Jorasses, becoming the first person in mountaineering history to solo all six north faces in a single winter. Turning his sights to the Greater Ranges, Ballard established extreme new dry-tooling and mixed routes across the Dolomites, including 'Titanic' (M5/A3) on the Eiger and groundbreaking lines in Val di Fassa. In early 2019, Ballard joined Italian winter specialist Daniele Nardi to attempt the unclimbed Mummery Spur on the Diamir Face of Nanga Parbat (8,126m) in pure alpine style in winter. On February 24, 2019, after reaching an altitude of approximately 6,300 metres amidst brutal sub-zero storms, Ballard and Nardi made their final radio contact from Camp 4. Despite an extensive search operation coordinated with Spanish climber Alex Txikon using high-powered drones and telescopes, the two climbers were spotted on March 9, 2019, hanging from their ropes high on the Mummery Spur, having succumbed to hypothermia and avalanches. Ballard is remembered as one of the purest solo alpine talents of the modern era.

Key Milestone
First person in history to solo all Six Great North Faces of the Alps in a single winter season (2014–2015)
View Climber Record

Associated Historical Chronicles & Stories

Documented Sources & Archival Citations

  • American Alpine Journal: Nanga Parbat Mummery Spur Winter Tragedy(Lindsay Griffin / American Alpine Club)

    Supporting claim: Official technical chronology of the 2019 winter expedition and Alex Txikon's drone search

    Accessed/Documented: 2019
  • La via perfetta: Nanga Parbat, sperone Mummery(Daniele Nardi & Alessandra Carati / Einaudi)

    Supporting claim: Chronicle of Daniele Nardi's winter philosophy and preparations for the Mummery Spur

    Accessed/Documented: 2019