FlagSwitzerland · European Alps3,967 m (13,015 ft)

Eiger 3D Terrain Map & Relief Model

Interactive digital elevation model (DEM) for Eiger. Tilt, rotate, and inspect high-altitude summit ridges, glacial cirques, and approach routes in high-resolution 3D WebGL cartography.

INITIALIZING 3D TERRAIN RELIEF...Loading Copernicus & Mapzen Digital Elevation Model
⛺ High-Altitude Route Staging & Camp Profile:Ascent staging points across documented expedition routes
⛺First Pillar & Shattered Pillar2,500 m

The lower limestone steps ascending from the scree slopes above Alpiglen station toward the difficult rock pitches.

⛺Hinterstoisser Traverse2,800 m

A sheer, holdless slab of polished limestone first breached in 1936 by Andreas Hinterstoisser using a tension pendulum traverse.

Key Crux: Delicate friction pendulum across blank 75-degree limestone slabs
⛺Swallow's Nest (Schwalbennest)2,900 m

A tiny rock notch perched above the Hinterstoisser Traverse offering a classic, narrow bivouac ledge for two climbers.

⛺First & Second Icefields3,100 m

Steep 50-degree hanging icefields linked by the Ice Hose, requiring sustained front-pointing and prone to falling stones.

⛺Death Bivouac (Todesbiwak)3,300 m

A grim, wind-scoured rock platform where pioneers Max Sedlmayr and Karl Mehringer froze to death during a five-day storm in 1935.

⛺The Ramp (Die Rampe)3,450 m

A narrow, ascending chimney and fault line running diagonally up the wall, often coated in black water-ice and waterfalls.

Key Crux: Steep UIAA V- chimney climbing through dripping waterfall ice
⛺Traverse of the Gods (Götterquergang)3,550 m

A breathtaking, exposed ledge traverse across the vertical void, leading from the top of the Ramp to the White Spider.

⛺The White Spider (Die Weiße Spinne)3,650 m

A sinister, funnel-shaped snowfield whose radiating ice gullies resemble the legs of a giant white spider, funneling falling stones and avalanches directly onto climbing parties.

Key Crux: 60-degree hard ice slope swept by continuous spindrift avalanches
⛺Exit Cracks (Ausstiegsrisse)3,800 m

The final vertical rock and ice chimneys breached by Anderl Heckmair in a blinding blizzard, leading onto the summit snowfields.

⛰️Summit3,967 m

The knife-edge snow arête of the Eiger connecting with the Mittellegi Ridge, overlooking the Grindelwald valley.

🧗 Vertical Relief ClimbTopographic
1,467 m(4,813 ft)

Total vertical rise from First Pillar & Shattered Pillar (2,500m) directly to the summit crest.

🧭 WGS84 CoordinatesDatum
46.5778° N, 8.0053° E

DMS: 46°34′40″ N, 8°00′19″ E. Verified against alpine geodesy baselines.

⛰️ Topographic ProminenceKey Col
362 m

The vertical drop to the lowest contour encircling the peak with no higher summit inside it.

❄️ Glacial Cirque BasinAlpine Relief
European Alps Glacial Field

Surrounded by lateral moraines, active icefalls, and high glaciated ridges feeding regional river systems.

Topographic Architecture of Eiger

The Eiger, standing at 3,967 meters (13,015 ft) in the Bernese Alps of Switzerland, is globally renowned for its monstrous 1,800-meter (5,900 ft) sheer vertical North Face (the *Eiger-Nordwand*). Feared as the *Mordwand* ('Murder Wall') following catastrophic climbing tragedies in the 1930s, it remained the last great problem of the Alps until conquered in July 1938 by Anderl Heckmair, Ludwig Vörg, Heinrich Harrer, and Fritz Kasparek.

Geographical & Glacial Context: Bernese Alps, towering directly above the alpine meadows of Kleine Scheidegg and the valley of Grindelwald in the Canton of Bern.
First Ascent: August 11, 1858·Expedition Team: Charles Barrington, Christian Almer, and Peter Bohren (West Flank)