Historic First Ascent of Mount Robson (3,954 m) via the Northeast Face / Kain Face1913-07-25 to 1913-08-05

1913 Historic First Ascent of Mount Robson by Conrad Kain

On July 31, 1913, Austrian-Canadian guide Conrad Kain led Albert MacCarthy and William Foster to the summit of Mount Robson, hand-hewing hundreds of steps up a 55-degree hanging ice wall in one of the greatest feats in alpine history.

Country: Canada
Region: British Columbia / Canadian Rockies
Summit Date: 1913-07-31
Mount Robson rising majestically above the turquoise waters of Berg Lake, scene of Conrad Kain's 1913 triumph.
Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
Editorially Verified
Historical Reference Record

Mountain Safety & Conditions Disclaimer: High-altitude climbing, glacial travel, and technical ascents entail severe objective risks including avalanches, serac collapses, rapid weather collapse, and altitude illness. Historical route descriptions and summit claims on Mountanity reflect documented archival sources and must not be used as live operational safety assessments. Local regulations, permits, and physical glacial topography change continuously.

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Official Expedition Narrative & Archival Record

In July 1913, during the eighth annual camp of the Alpine Club of Canada held at Berg Lake, chief guide Conrad Kain organized an elite three-man assault on the monarch of the Canadian Rockies: Mount Robson (3,954 m), which had repelled numerous previous attempts by British and American climbers. Partnering with experienced ACC alpinists Albert MacCarthy and William Foster, Kain departed their high camp on the upper Robson Glacier in the predawn darkness of July 31. Reaching the base of the sheer northeast ice face beneath the summit ridge, Kain confronted a daunting 500-metre wall of hard, blue 55-degree glacial ice. With tireless stamina and peerless precision, Kain climbed in the lead for hours, swinging his heavy wooden ice axe to carve bucket-sized steps into the ice slope so his roped companions could follow without crampons. After ascending the treacherous hanging glacier onto the high dome, Kain navigated the bizarre, wind-sculpted rime-ice towers of the upper crest. At 5:30 in the afternoon, the trio reached the highest point of Mount Robson. Turning to MacCarthy and Foster, Kain uttered his famous immortal words: Gentlemen, that's so far as I can take you; there's nowhere higher to go. Because darkness fell during their descent and the sheer ice face could not be safely reversed without fixed ropes, Kain guided his companions on an audacious, unplanned night descent down the unknown southern glaciers, successfully reaching safe ground the next morning after a non-stop twenty-four-hour endurance epic.

Documented Team Composition

  • Conrad Kain (Lead Guide, Austria / Canada)
  • Albert H. MacCarthy (Climber, Canada)
  • William W. Foster (Climber, Canada)
Organizing Bodies: Alpine Club of Canada, Government of British Columbia
Verified Topographic Data

Key Statistics & Topographic Figures

Summit Date
July 31, 1913 (5:30 PM)
Lead Guide
Conrad Kain (Austria / Canada)
Climbers Guided
Albert MacCarthy & William Foster
Route Pioneered
Kain Face (Northeast Hanging Glacier)
Climb Duration
24-hour continuous summit and descent epic
Historical Evidence & First-Hand Accounts

Archival Primary Source Quotations

“That climb on Robson was the supreme test of my mountain life; the ice face was steep as a church roof.”

β€” Conrad Kain
Domain Glossary & Definitions

Defined Alpine Terminology & Concepts

Kain Face
The classic 500-metre, 55-degree northeast hanging ice face on Mount Robson first ascended by Conrad Kain in 1913.
The Roof
The windswept summit crest of Mount Robson covered in sculpted rime-ice towers and cornices.
Citability & Knowledge Retrieval

Frequently Asked Questions: 1913 Historic First Ascent of Mount Robson by Conrad Kain

What was the 1913 Mount Robson expedition?

It was the historic expedition where Austrian-Canadian guide Conrad Kain led the first ascent of Mount Robson (3,954 m) on July 31, 1913.

Who climbed Mount Robson with Conrad Kain?

Kain guided Albert MacCarthy and William Foster on behalf of the Alpine Club of Canada.

What route did Conrad Kain pioneer on Mount Robson?

He climbed the steep 55-degree northeast hanging glacier, forever known as the Kain Face, hand-cutting hundreds of ice steps.

What did Conrad Kain say on the summit of Mount Robson?

Gentlemen, that's so far as I can take you; there's nowhere higher to go.

How did the climbers descend from Mount Robson?

Unable to reverse the icy Kain Face, Kain led an audacious night descent down the unexplored southern glaciers, walking for 24 continuous hours.

Why was this ascent significant in mountaineering history?

It settled years of controversial claims and proved that Canada's highest and most dangerous peaks could be conquered by expert guiding.

Where was base camp located for the 1913 climb?

At the Alpine Club of Canada camp on the gravel flats of Berg Lake beneath the Mist Glacier.

What book documents this famous climb?

Where the Clouds Can Go, Conrad Kain's celebrated autobiography published by the American Alpine Club.

Ascent Route & Topography

Kain Face (Mount Robson) climbing route
πŸ§—High-Altitude Glaciated Ice Face and Classic Alpine Ridge Climb
French D, Ice 50Β°-55Β°, Serac Fall Hazards, Altitude 3,954 m
+2,900 m

Kain Face (Mount Robson)

The Kain Face is the historic first-ascent route on Mount Robson, ascending the sweeping 500-metre northeast hanging glacier face above the Robson Cirque. Graded French D with sustained 50Β° to 55Β° hard alpine ice, it is celebrated in world mountaineering lore for Conrad Kain's extraordinary 1913 feat of hand-hewing hundreds of ice steps up the face to lead his clients to the highest summit in the Canadian Rockies.

Difficulty: Grade D (Difficile) / Steep Ice (50Β°-55Β°)
Prime Window: July to August
View Detailed Topography

Target Objective Peak

The towering glaciated apex of Mount Robson rising dramatically in the Canadian Rockies.
🚩 1 Expedition
3,954 m
First Ascent: 1913-07-31πŸ§— 1 Route

Mount Robson

Mount Robson is the highest mountain peak in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, soaring to an elevation of 3,954 metres in east-central British Columbia. Rising almost 3,000 vertical metres above Berg Lake with tremendous topographic prominence, it is celebrated as the monarch of the Canadian Rockies, featuring immense glaciated ramparts, unpredictable Pacific storms, and historic alpine routes including the Kain Face and the Emperor Face.

Explore Peak & Routes

Featured Expedition Climber

Conrad Kain, legendary Austrian-Canadian alpine guide and conqueror of Mount Robson and Bugaboo Spire.
AustriaπŸ”οΈ 1 Peak

Conrad Kain

πŸ”οΈ 1 Verified Summits🚩 2 Documented Expeditions

Born on August 10, 1883, in Nasswald, Lower Austria, Conrad Kain grew up in poverty following his father's early death, working as a quarry boy and goat herder before discovering a profound natural talent for rock climbing in the Rax Alps. Earning his official Austrian mountain guide certificate, Kain was recruited in 1909 by Arthur Oliver Wheeler to serve as the first official climbing guide for the newly formed Alpine Club of Canada. Emigrating to Canada, Kain transformed North American mountaineering with his unmatched speed, fearless route-finding, and masterful step-cutting technique. Over the next two decades, Kain completed more than sixty pioneering first ascents across the Canadian Rockies, the Selkirks, and the Purcells. His crowning achievement came on July 31, 1913, when he guided Albert MacCarthy and William Foster up the icy northeast face of Mount Robson, hand-hewing hundreds of steps into hard blue ice on what became known as the Kain Face before uttering his legendary words on the summit: Gentlemen, that's so far as I can take you. Three years later, in 1916, Kain shattered existing technical rock standards by making the historic first ascent of the sheer, terrifying granite needle of Bugaboo Spire in the Purcell Range, climbing the exposed Gendarme pitch without pitons or modern protection. Kain also explored New Zealand's Southern Alps during northern winters. Kain passed away in Cranbrook, British Columbia, in February 1934, immortalized through his posthumous autobiography Where the Clouds Can Go as one of the purest and most beloved mountain guides of all time.

Key Milestone
Historic first ascent of Mount Robson (3,954 m) on July 31, 1913, pioneering the 55-degree Kain Face
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Associated Historical Chronicles & Stories

Documented Sources & Archival Citations

  • Where the Clouds Can Go(Conrad Kain / The American Alpine Club)

    Supporting claim: Primary autobiographical account of the 1913 Mount Robson first ascent

    Accessed/Documented: 2026
  • Canadian Alpine Journal: The First Ascent of Mount Robson (1914)(Alpine Club of Canada)

    Supporting claim: Official expedition journal chronicling the climb by Kain, MacCarthy, and Foster

    Accessed/Documented: 2026