1913 Historic First Ascent of Mount Robson by Conrad Kain
On July 31, 1913, Austrian-Canadian guide Conrad Kain led Albert MacCarthy and William Foster to the summit of Mount Robson, hand-hewing hundreds of steps up a 55-degree hanging ice wall in one of the greatest feats in alpine history.

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Official Expedition Narrative & Archival Record
In July 1913, during the eighth annual camp of the Alpine Club of Canada held at Berg Lake, chief guide Conrad Kain organized an elite three-man assault on the monarch of the Canadian Rockies: Mount Robson (3,954 m), which had repelled numerous previous attempts by British and American climbers. Partnering with experienced ACC alpinists Albert MacCarthy and William Foster, Kain departed their high camp on the upper Robson Glacier in the predawn darkness of July 31. Reaching the base of the sheer northeast ice face beneath the summit ridge, Kain confronted a daunting 500-metre wall of hard, blue 55-degree glacial ice. With tireless stamina and peerless precision, Kain climbed in the lead for hours, swinging his heavy wooden ice axe to carve bucket-sized steps into the ice slope so his roped companions could follow without crampons. After ascending the treacherous hanging glacier onto the high dome, Kain navigated the bizarre, wind-sculpted rime-ice towers of the upper crest. At 5:30 in the afternoon, the trio reached the highest point of Mount Robson. Turning to MacCarthy and Foster, Kain uttered his famous immortal words: Gentlemen, that's so far as I can take you; there's nowhere higher to go. Because darkness fell during their descent and the sheer ice face could not be safely reversed without fixed ropes, Kain guided his companions on an audacious, unplanned night descent down the unknown southern glaciers, successfully reaching safe ground the next morning after a non-stop twenty-four-hour endurance epic.
Documented Team Composition
- Conrad Kain (Lead Guide, Austria / Canada)
- Albert H. MacCarthy (Climber, Canada)
- William W. Foster (Climber, Canada)
Key Statistics & Topographic Figures
- Summit Date
- July 31, 1913 (5:30 PM)
- Lead Guide
- Conrad Kain (Austria / Canada)
- Climbers Guided
- Albert MacCarthy & William Foster
- Route Pioneered
- Kain Face (Northeast Hanging Glacier)
- Climb Duration
- 24-hour continuous summit and descent epic
Archival Primary Source Quotations
“That climb on Robson was the supreme test of my mountain life; the ice face was steep as a church roof.”
Defined Alpine Terminology & Concepts
- Kain Face
- The classic 500-metre, 55-degree northeast hanging ice face on Mount Robson first ascended by Conrad Kain in 1913.
- The Roof
- The windswept summit crest of Mount Robson covered in sculpted rime-ice towers and cornices.
Frequently Asked Questions: 1913 Historic First Ascent of Mount Robson by Conrad Kain
What was the 1913 Mount Robson expedition?
It was the historic expedition where Austrian-Canadian guide Conrad Kain led the first ascent of Mount Robson (3,954 m) on July 31, 1913.
Who climbed Mount Robson with Conrad Kain?
Kain guided Albert MacCarthy and William Foster on behalf of the Alpine Club of Canada.
What route did Conrad Kain pioneer on Mount Robson?
He climbed the steep 55-degree northeast hanging glacier, forever known as the Kain Face, hand-cutting hundreds of ice steps.
What did Conrad Kain say on the summit of Mount Robson?
Gentlemen, that's so far as I can take you; there's nowhere higher to go.
How did the climbers descend from Mount Robson?
Unable to reverse the icy Kain Face, Kain led an audacious night descent down the unexplored southern glaciers, walking for 24 continuous hours.
Why was this ascent significant in mountaineering history?
It settled years of controversial claims and proved that Canada's highest and most dangerous peaks could be conquered by expert guiding.
Where was base camp located for the 1913 climb?
At the Alpine Club of Canada camp on the gravel flats of Berg Lake beneath the Mist Glacier.
What book documents this famous climb?
Where the Clouds Can Go, Conrad Kain's celebrated autobiography published by the American Alpine Club.
Ascent Route & Topography

Kain Face (Mount Robson)
The Kain Face is the historic first-ascent route on Mount Robson, ascending the sweeping 500-metre northeast hanging glacier face above the Robson Cirque. Graded French D with sustained 50Β° to 55Β° hard alpine ice, it is celebrated in world mountaineering lore for Conrad Kain's extraordinary 1913 feat of hand-hewing hundreds of ice steps up the face to lead his clients to the highest summit in the Canadian Rockies.
Target Objective Peak
Mount Robson
Mount Robson is the highest mountain peak in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, soaring to an elevation of 3,954 metres in east-central British Columbia. Rising almost 3,000 vertical metres above Berg Lake with tremendous topographic prominence, it is celebrated as the monarch of the Canadian Rockies, featuring immense glaciated ramparts, unpredictable Pacific storms, and historic alpine routes including the Kain Face and the Emperor Face.
Featured Expedition Climber

Conrad Kain
Born on August 10, 1883, in Nasswald, Lower Austria, Conrad Kain grew up in poverty following his father's early death, working as a quarry boy and goat herder before discovering a profound natural talent for rock climbing in the Rax Alps. Earning his official Austrian mountain guide certificate, Kain was recruited in 1909 by Arthur Oliver Wheeler to serve as the first official climbing guide for the newly formed Alpine Club of Canada. Emigrating to Canada, Kain transformed North American mountaineering with his unmatched speed, fearless route-finding, and masterful step-cutting technique. Over the next two decades, Kain completed more than sixty pioneering first ascents across the Canadian Rockies, the Selkirks, and the Purcells. His crowning achievement came on July 31, 1913, when he guided Albert MacCarthy and William Foster up the icy northeast face of Mount Robson, hand-hewing hundreds of steps into hard blue ice on what became known as the Kain Face before uttering his legendary words on the summit: Gentlemen, that's so far as I can take you. Three years later, in 1916, Kain shattered existing technical rock standards by making the historic first ascent of the sheer, terrifying granite needle of Bugaboo Spire in the Purcell Range, climbing the exposed Gendarme pitch without pitons or modern protection. Kain also explored New Zealand's Southern Alps during northern winters. Kain passed away in Cranbrook, British Columbia, in February 1934, immortalized through his posthumous autobiography Where the Clouds Can Go as one of the purest and most beloved mountain guides of all time.
Associated Historical Chronicles & Stories
Gentlemen, That's So Far as I Can Take You: Conrad Kain on Mount Robson
On July 31, 1913, Austrian-Canadian guide Conrad Kain led Albert MacCarthy and William Foster up a 55-degree hanging ice face on Mount Robson, carving hundreds of steps by hand to conquer the monarch of the Canadian Rockies.
Documented Sources & Archival Citations
- Where the Clouds Can Go(Conrad Kain / The American Alpine Club)
Supporting claim: Primary autobiographical account of the 1913 Mount Robson first ascent
Accessed/Documented: 2026 - Canadian Alpine Journal: The First Ascent of Mount Robson (1914)(Alpine Club of Canada)
Supporting claim: Official expedition journal chronicling the climb by Kain, MacCarthy, and Foster
Accessed/Documented: 2026

