Uganda
Located at the heart of the Great Lakes region, Uganda holds the glaciated high ramparts of the Rwenzori Mountains, including Mount Stanley's Margherita Peak (5,109 m), nestled amidst prehistoric cloud forests and primeval alpine bogs.
Peer Review: Senior Editorial Board & Historical Reviewers β’ Editorial Standards
Key Statistics & Topographic Figures
- Archive Classification
- COUNTRIES
Mountanity Knowledge Corpus
- Verification Status
- Editorially Verified
Archival Standards
- Citation Standard
- Primary Source Verified
Alpine Research Desk
Mountain Peaks in Uganda
Technical profiles, elevations, and ascent histories for summits located in or spanning Uganda.
Mount Stanley
Mount Stanley is the third-highest mountain in Africa at 5,109 metres (16,762 ft) and the supreme crown of the Rwenzori Mountains ('Mountains of the Moon'), straddling the international boundary between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its highest point, Margherita Peak, is a formidable horn of glaciated metamorphic rock, first summitted on June 18, 1906, by Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, accompanied by master Courmayeur guides Joseph Petigax, CΓ©sar Ollier, and Josef Brocherel.
Mountain Ranges Spanning Uganda
Geographic mountain massifs, regional topography, and glaciated chains within Uganda.

Rwenzori Mountains
The legendary 'Mountains of the Moon' described by Ptolemy, a non-volcanic crystalline fault-block horst straddling Uganda and the DRC. Famous for perpetual cloud cover, bizarre Afro-alpine giant groundsels, and glaciated equatorial spires crowned by Mount Stanley (5,109 m).
Documented Climbing Routes
Classic lines of ascent, technical difficulties, and objective hazards across Uganda's summits.

Mount Stanley Margherita Glacier Route via Elena Hut
The standard mountaineering route up Mount Stanley's Margherita Peak (5,109 m), navigating equatorial glaciers, crevassed ice plateaus, and jagged metamorphic rock ridges in the mist-veiled Rwenzori Mountains of Uganda.
Historic Expeditions & First Ascents
Epoch-making sieges and triumphant summits recorded within Uganda's alpine history.

1906 Prince Luigi Amedeo Duke of the Abruzzi and Giuseppe Petigax Rwenzori Mount Stanley First Ascent Expedition
On June 18, 1906, Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, accompanied by Courmayeur master guides Giuseppe Petigax, CΓ©sar Ollier, and Josef Brocherel, achieved the historic maiden first ascent of Margherita Peak (5,109 m) on Mount Stanley, unlocking the fabled 'Mountains of the Moon' of central Africa.
Archival Primary Source Quotations
“Great things are done when men and mountains meet; this is not done by jostling in the street.”
Defined Alpine Terminology & Concepts
- Archival Integrity
- The standard of verifying historical mountain facts, summit claims, and altitudes using primary expeditions journals and geodetic measurements.
Frequently Asked Questions: Uganda Mountaineering
What historical significance does this countrie hold?
Uganda represents an essential chapter in global mountaineering heritage, verified through contemporary expedition journals and archival sources.
How are the facts and records for Uganda verified?
All records are checked against peer-reviewed journals, national alpine clubs, geodetic surveys, and the Mountanity Archival Integrity Policy.
